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Soo Line 2719 is a steam locomotive that may not be as widely known as Union Pacific  844 or 3985, Southern Pacific 4449, Nickel Plate 765, or many of the “big” locomotives operating today. It hasn’t been out on mainline excursions for many years, and is lucky to pull some trips each year between Duluth and Two Harbors, MN on the North Shore Scenic Railroad (former DM&IR) owned by the Lake Superior Railroad Museum. 

About Soo Line 2719

Soo Line 2719 is a 4-6-2, built for the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railway, commonly called the Soo Line. It was constructed in Schenectady, NY by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) in 1923, one of an order of six locomotives.  Four of these have been scrapped but one, 2718, is on display at the National Railroad Museum, Green Bay, WI. 

Soo Line 2719 continued in operation until the mid-1950’s as the railroad replaced steam with diesels. It had the honor of being pulled out of retirement to power the last steam train on the Soo Line on June 21, 1959, a round-trip excursion between Minneapolis and Ladysmith, WI.

After traveling over 3 million miles in service, the engine was donated to the city of Eau Claire, WI and displayed in a city park.

In the mid-1990’s, a group called the Locomotive and Tower Preservation Fund, Ltd was formed to restore Soo Line 2719 to operation. Following a fast paced schedule, the locomotive made its inaugural run on September 19, 1998. It’s home in the early years was the Altoona, WI roundhouse, and it ran many excursions, primarily on the Wisconsin Central.

Times changed quickly and the Wisconsin Central was absorbed into Canadian National  and the engine made its last run in 2003. The Altoona roundhouse was raised in 2004, and Soo Line 2719 was forced to stay outdoors until late 2006, when it was moved to the Lake Superior Railroad Museum. The engine would not run again until August, 2007.

Currently Soo Line 2719 is in good hands in Duluth, with the museum leasing it from the Locomotive and Tower Preservation Fund. The railroad, which has a regular schedule of trips during the warm months of the year using many diesels from their collection, brings out Soo Line 2719 only for several weekends in autumn. The steam locomotive is much more expensive to operate than the diesels, however the fares are considerably higher to help make up the difference. 

The next hurdle facing Soo Line 2719 is the expiration of its 15 year boiler certificate in 2013. Will its owners raise and spend the great deal of money needed to accomplish this? What is the museum’s stake in operating Soo Line 2719 in the future? I hope there has been some discussion between the parties regarding fund raising efforts that will be necessary to pull this off. 

I have been disappointed to see Soo Line 2719 pulling trains that have lots of empty seats. Granted, Duluth is not a huge population center, and a bit out of the way for much of the  US and Canada, but look at the success of Durango & Silverton. Duluth has developed a thriving year-round tourist industry, powered in summer by family friendly attractions, camping, cabins, hiking trails, boat trips, and Lake Superior beauty. In winter there is downhill and cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing. 

The museum has a large collection of operating heritage diesels, passenger equipment, plus an attractive depot and magnificent indoor museum. It is one of the premier railroad museums in North America. With a new approach to advertising and publicity, I believe the museum should be able to expand its train ride business, both steam and diesel, perhaps even on winter weekends. More traffic would make any decisions about restoring Soo Line 2719 much easier. If anything, I think the railroad would benefit if it could acquire a second steam locomotive! With two steam engines and their already great collection of heritage diesels, this could become a true railroad destination.

But, life is uncertain. If you want to see this great locomotive in operation, better get there soon. In the meantime, consider becoming a member like me (lsrm.org), send a donation, or volunteer. In the meantime, I will continue to record Soo Line 2719 in operation as much as possible.

We have two DVDs featuring Soo Line 2719 in action, Midwest Steam 2009 Part 2 and Steam: Trackside & Inside. 

Thanks, Steve Mitchell, Yard Goat Images

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Lake Michigan has a surface area of 22,400 square miles. This large body of water separating the East from a large chunk of the Midwest has always posed a challenge to railroads, which were forced to go around it. In the early days of rail transportation, freight was unloaded from railcars onto boats, shipped across the lake, then loaded back into rail cars. In the late 1800’s, railroads began constructing large boats to haul entire railroad cars. These vessels needed to be built strong to haul ever increasing numbers of freight cars and for all-weather service, including the ability to smash through ice in the winter. The railroad car ferries also provided passenger service across the lake, and in later years carried automobiles as well.

The story of the SS Badger

In 1952-1953, the C&O Railroad http://www.cohs.org commissioned the SS Badger http://www.ssbadger.com/home.aspx and its sister SS Spartan. These would not only be the final additions to the Lake Michigan railroad car ferry fleet, but were also the largest ever built, at a cost of 5 million dollars each. The two vessels were constructed by the Christy Company of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. They each burned coal and were powered by Skinner Unaflow steam engines http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5496.pdf. They were designed to carry rail cars, automobiles, and provide first class passenger accommodations, including staterooms, dining facilities, and recreation. 

By the 1970‘s the railroad industry had changed, and the Interstate Commerce Commission (remember regulation?) allowed the C&O to exit the car ferry business in 1983, selling its last three ferries to the Michigan-Wisconsin Transportation Company. That company struggled along until November 1990, when the SS Badger made its final trip.

The next year, entrepreneur Charles Conrad committed resources to reinvent the SS Badger to carry passengers and their vehicles. It returned to service in May 1992, between Ludington Michigan and Manitowoc Wisconsin. The SS Spartan is tied up in Ludington and occasionally provides replacement parts for the SS Badger.

The SS Badger is the last coal burning steamship in the United States and is one of the last vessels in service on the Great Lakes to be powered by Skinner Unaflow engines, a unique propulsion system that has been designated as a national mechanical engineering landmark. 

The SS Badger offers a fun and relaxing transportation option. She completes the 60 mile trip across Lake Michigan to connect US Highway 10 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_10 in about four hours. This saves about three and a half hours compared to driving 411 miles between Manitowoc and Ludington via Chicago. While onboard, travelers can take advantage of entertainment, food, or even staterooms equipped with sleeping berths. 

The Future of the SS Badger

The SS Badger has drawn fire from the EPA and environmental groups due to the release of coal ash from its boilers directly into the waters of Lake Michigan. This has historically been the practice with the SS Badger and coal burning ships in general. Now that the SS Badger is the last one, is the coal ash much of a problem?

As this issue is unresolved and uncertain, the choices may be to convert the boilers to fuel oil, junk the boilers and the historic Skinner engines and convert to diesel engines, or, worse, mothball the vessel.

If you think you may want to see and ride this great ship, better plan to do it soon, just in case.....

Why is the SS Badger important?

It is the last example of an operating large railroad-built Great Lakes car ferry. It still has railroad tracks buried in pavement on the automobile deck. It has the original engines, boilers, and it still burns coal. At its ports, there are still visible artifacts connecting the boat to railroads. The company celebrates the history of the SS Badger and SS Spartan and car ferries in general on its website and in its small museum onboard. 

It is a viable means of transportation now and in the foreseeable future. It employs a large number of people in many trades and professions, which supports business in the communities it serves, as well as further employment. It brings in large numbers of passengers, bringing business to restaurants, lodging, and retail in the two ports. It makes sense, especially in these economic times, to continue to use this valuable resource for as long as practicable.

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I regularly participate as a vendor at Model Train Shows. Chances are, if you’re reading this, you’ve probably been to one or two shows yourself.

You probably also know people who are not into railroading. They probably have some preconceived notion of what we’re all about, based upon some strange uncle who seemed to live in his basement watching trains go round and round. If you really want to amaze one of these people, drag them to a railroad hobby show so they can see the incredible diversity, not only in the participants, but also what is being offered. I’ve been around awhile, and I’m still amazed by at least a couple of things each time I go to a new show.

OK, so we’ve got “electric” trains. Think of all the many different gauges. You can have an elaborate layout that fills your basement, or fits in a briefcase. There are also huge differences in quality (and cost), from the basic set that runs under the Christmas tree to individual highly detailed locomotives costing thousands of dollars.

Maybe you’re into modeling a world for your trains to run in. You’ll need everything: houses, barns, fire stations, fire hydrants, no parking signs, telephone poles, dogs (all breeds), cats, birds, cows, people, cars, grass, rocks, water, drive-in movies, garbage cans, the list goes on. You can buy many of these things ready-made, in various sizes and quality. Or you can buy kits, or parts to make them. Or you can buy the materials to make the parts, to make the object.

Moving away from model railroading, we are also interested in collecting things, like dining car china, timetables, maps, conductor’s punches, bells, whistles, locks, railroad watches, lanterns, tickets, calendars, paintings, photographs, engineering plans, printed items such as napkins, towels, pillow cases, matchbooks, stationary, waybills, pens, pencils, glassware, advertisements, etc.

Yard Goat Images creates and sells DVDs. There are lots of DVDs for sale here at the show too. Railroad DVD subjects include many about modern day freight parades past a particular location, or on a segment of a railroad, or in a part of a city or state. Some DVDs focus on a particular type of diesel engine, or diesel engines from a particular manufacturer, or diesel engines of a particular railroad. Other DVDs are made for casual railfans who are interested in railroading but not in a particular part of it. 

Soo Line 1003 passes a rural Wisconsin crossing, October 16, 2010

Another segment of the DVD industry presents programs originally shot in 16

mm by railfans who came before us, or sometimes professionally by photographers employed by the railroads, or by railroad film icons such as Emery Gulash. And then of course, there’s good old Yard Goat Images, specializing in today’s steam engines performing in mainline excursions, special events, and museum operations.

Let’s move on to the people who attend model train shows. I think they are some of the most interesting and genuinely friendly people on earth. First, there are the little kids, too young to understand much about trains, but are mesmerized by watching the TV screen with a steam locomotive or a model train going around a loop. They are there with Mom & Dad or the grandparents. If they come with the grandparents, they each get one of those wooden train whistles to take home to entertain Mom & Dad. Many of these kids are tomorrow’s “us”. Many of “us” got trains into our blood by being mesmerized somewhere, somehow, and here we are. If we want to see our railroad heritage preserved after we’re all gone, then “Thomas” is our friend, too.

I’m always very excited to see the “Mod” displays, where each modeler is responsible for a section of trackage and scenery. At events like model train shows, the modular units are all hooked together and trains roll.

A young railfan grabs a shot at Hammond/Whiting Indiana Amtrak station, July 19, 2009

The part that excites me is seeing the teenage and young adult club members who are among this segment of rail enthusiasts. They’re using the high tech knowledge they grew up with and applying it to our “electric” trains, resulting in far more realistic operation.

I enjoy watching some of the seasoned hobbyists at the model train shows. They know what they want and where to get it. They arrive early and head to the sellers they’re interested in, and make their purchases. If you’re selling something they’re not into, they barely glance as they hurry by. But afterward as they walk past with their packages, they might slow down, sometimes even get into a conversation. I enjoy this because I learn where they grew up, how they got interested in trains, what part of the hobby fascinates them, how much “stuff” they have, and some of their other interests. Many are current or former railroad employees, or the son or daughter of a rail worker. I found that many rail enthusiasts also have other passions, such as ham radio, old cars, steamships, airplanes, samurai swords, motorcycles, guns, computers, etc.

Well, I hope I haven’t offended anyone. I just think we are all lucky to have found one or two things about railroading to fall in love with, and make it a lifelong passion.

Mine is steam….I love it.

Thanks, Steve Mitchell, Yard Goat Images

Canadian National 3254 heads to Scranton during the NRHS convention, June 24, 2010

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In the Fall of 2010 I had the pleasure of following Union Pacific Challenger 3985 as it made its way through Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, and back again to Nebraska.

Due to other commitments I chose to start on September 30 at North Platte, although it began its journey in Cheyenne on September 28. I arrived in North Platte to see the locomotive and its short train arrive at Bailey Yard.

Riding with UP 3985

It has been a few years since I had seen UP 3985, and it was great to see an

old friend again. The big Challenger Class 4-6-6-4 was built for the UP in 1943 by American Locomotive Works, one of a total of 105 ordered, and the only operating

survivor. Although the Challenger was not the largest steam engine ever built, it is the largest still operating in the world.

The crowds of people who stood along the tracks, or visited the engine during stops were both amazing and yet understandable. It is an all too rare event to see mainline steam, and rarer still to see the likes of this beast. Word gets out, and the local folks join the long distance chasers to revel in the noise and earth shaking as the train flies by.

The first full day of my journey with UP 3985 began on Friday, October 1 as the special departed North Platte for Marysville, KS, with a servicing stop at Kearney NE. Following the train on US 30 (the Lincoln Highway - my favorite Nebraska road) was magnificent, as it passed UP freights in both directions on the triple track. I found it difficult to get ahead as traffic slowed through the small towns that were born of the first transcontinental railroad. If I could see the headlight in my rear view mirror, I knew there was not enough time to stop the car and set up my cameras. If no light could be seen in the mirror, I would start looking for a spot.

Then things got difficult as the route UP 3985 was taking to Marysville diverged from the triple line and headed southeast. There are few or no parallel roads, so as the train proceeded on a more direct route, I had to "stair step" south and east, with little chance of catching it.

The next day, Marysville, KS to to Kansas City, MO was similar in terms of the road vs. rail route. This day the train stopped in Topeka for servicing. All along the way there were people and vehicles gathered at grade crossings. At Kansas City, traffic was streaming into the lot behind the massive Union Station complex, where, the following day it stood on display with large crowds.

Next it was on to Jefferson City, the capitol of Missouri, with a service stop at Marshall. The special was on display in the shadow of the state capitol building the following day. I really enjoyed my stay in Jefferson City. If you ever get there, order the pulled pork sandwich at Bandana’s BBQ.

On October 6, UP 3985 and its train made a short trip to St. Louis, with a whistle stop at Washington, MO. In St. Louis the train was parked in a remote industrial section of town. Hard to find? Maybe, but the crowds showed up to climb the stair platform to peer into the large cab.

The following day was a difficult one as everything that could go wrong did. This was a roundtrip to Gorham, IL. I set up for my first shot along the Mississippi River not far from the Gateway Arch. The sun was nearly above the bridge but favorable to the side I chose. There was some sort of delay and the train did not appear as quickly as I expected. I was about to move to the opposite side of the bridge, but then I heard it approaching. Too late to move, I did my best but this shot may not make it into the program.

There was no service stop on the way to or from Gorham, and the roads and rail were not a good match again. Then, a MAJOR detour (sorry UP, but you picked the wrong day for crossing improvements on Highway 3 between Chester and Rockwood) prevented most steam fans from reaching Gorham. The police officer directing traffic on a 16 mile detour said there was no way to make it there before the train turned around to head back to St. Louis. Oh well, that left time to find a good spot for the return trip. The other disaster of the day turned out that one of my two video cameras had malfunctioned and I had lost some great scenes. Oh well again....

After another day on display in St. Louis, UP 3985 and the special headed west, this time to Sedalia, MO, with a whistle stop in Pacific, MO and servicing at Jefferson City. I was able to get some good footage in Jefferson City as the train made its stop in front of the Amtrak station at Jefferson Landing, where a large crowd had gathered. Next, I went west a few blocks to the UP yard to see the train roar out of town.

At Sedalia, UP 3985 and its train was displayed for enthusiastic crowds until 6 PM the following day, when it made a short and fast hop to Kansas City. This was the first evening move of the trip. The sun sets early in October, and a build up of clouds late in the day made for a pretty gloomy departure from town. I was on the west side of the city, perhaps a mile from where departure took place. By the time it reached my location UP 3985 had the train flying. I caught one more shot along the way before complete darkness fell, then I went to KC Union Station to watch it arrive, almost two hours earlier than scheduled. Again, a large crowd gathered ahead of time. The lighting around the parking area was bright so hopefully the video images will be OK. Then I spent some time getting still photos lit only by the station area lights.

After another day on display (it rained for the first time), the train left Kansas City on Tuesday, 10/12/10, for Marysville, KS with servicing in Topeka. Happily, the rain had stopped by morning. This is the same route that was difficult going east, and it was equally difficult going west. Got some nice shots at Bonner Springs, departing Topeka, and arriving at Marysville.

My final day, Marysville to North Platte was again challenging on the way to the transcon connection. I didn’t even catch up at the servicing stop, but managed shots before North Platte as well as arrival there.

Sadly for me, again I had another commitment (a photo special weekend with Soo Line 1003 in Wisconsin) and could not spare the extra days to accompany 3985 on to Cheyenne.

The trip overall was a success in terms of capturing great video and still shots. I also met some very nice people along the way as I passed through beautiful areas of our country.

I heap praise on Union Pacific for their fine steam program and for supporting the communities they serve. I was impressed by all the capacity improvements along the right-of-way in Nebraska since the last time I was there. Even though the economy had still not recovered, I saw a LOT of trains. My only nit - I wish they would have slowed the train occasionally or had longer stops, to allow us photographers a fighting chance to see a little bit more of this beauty. 

If you're interested, the program is featured on our DVD Steam Specials in the Heartland.

Thanks, Steve Mitchell, Yard Goat Images.

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