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Soo Line 2719 is a steam locomotive that may not be as widely known as Union Pacific  844 or 3985, Southern Pacific 4449, Nickel Plate 765, or many of the “big” locomotives operating today. It hasn’t been out on mainline excursions for many years, and is lucky to pull some trips each year between Duluth and Two Harbors, MN on the North Shore Scenic Railroad (former DM&IR) owned by the Lake Superior Railroad Museum. 

About Soo Line 2719

Soo Line 2719 is a 4-6-2, built for the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railway, commonly called the Soo Line. It was constructed in Schenectady, NY by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) in 1923, one of an order of six locomotives.  Four of these have been scrapped but one, 2718, is on display at the National Railroad Museum, Green Bay, WI. 

Soo Line 2719 continued in operation until the mid-1950’s as the railroad replaced steam with diesels. It had the honor of being pulled out of retirement to power the last steam train on the Soo Line on June 21, 1959, a round-trip excursion between Minneapolis and Ladysmith, WI.

After traveling over 3 million miles in service, the engine was donated to the city of Eau Claire, WI and displayed in a city park.

In the mid-1990’s, a group called the Locomotive and Tower Preservation Fund, Ltd was formed to restore Soo Line 2719 to operation. Following a fast paced schedule, the locomotive made its inaugural run on September 19, 1998. It’s home in the early years was the Altoona, WI roundhouse, and it ran many excursions, primarily on the Wisconsin Central.

Times changed quickly and the Wisconsin Central was absorbed into Canadian National  and the engine made its last run in 2003. The Altoona roundhouse was raised in 2004, and Soo Line 2719 was forced to stay outdoors until late 2006, when it was moved to the Lake Superior Railroad Museum. The engine would not run again until August, 2007.

Currently Soo Line 2719 is in good hands in Duluth, with the museum leasing it from the Locomotive and Tower Preservation Fund. The railroad, which has a regular schedule of trips during the warm months of the year using many diesels from their collection, brings out Soo Line 2719 only for several weekends in autumn. The steam locomotive is much more expensive to operate than the diesels, however the fares are considerably higher to help make up the difference. 

The next hurdle facing Soo Line 2719 is the expiration of its 15 year boiler certificate in 2013. Will its owners raise and spend the great deal of money needed to accomplish this? What is the museum’s stake in operating Soo Line 2719 in the future? I hope there has been some discussion between the parties regarding fund raising efforts that will be necessary to pull this off. 

I have been disappointed to see Soo Line 2719 pulling trains that have lots of empty seats. Granted, Duluth is not a huge population center, and a bit out of the way for much of the  US and Canada, but look at the success of Durango & Silverton. Duluth has developed a thriving year-round tourist industry, powered in summer by family friendly attractions, camping, cabins, hiking trails, boat trips, and Lake Superior beauty. In winter there is downhill and cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing. 

The museum has a large collection of operating heritage diesels, passenger equipment, plus an attractive depot and magnificent indoor museum. It is one of the premier railroad museums in North America. With a new approach to advertising and publicity, I believe the museum should be able to expand its train ride business, both steam and diesel, perhaps even on winter weekends. More traffic would make any decisions about restoring Soo Line 2719 much easier. If anything, I think the railroad would benefit if it could acquire a second steam locomotive! With two steam engines and their already great collection of heritage diesels, this could become a true railroad destination.

But, life is uncertain. If you want to see this great locomotive in operation, better get there soon. In the meantime, consider becoming a member like me (lsrm.org), send a donation, or volunteer. In the meantime, I will continue to record Soo Line 2719 in operation as much as possible.

We have two DVDs featuring Soo Line 2719 in action, Midwest Steam 2009 Part 2 and Steam: Trackside & Inside. 

Thanks, Steve Mitchell, Yard Goat Images

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Lake Michigan has a surface area of 22,400 square miles. This large body of water separating the East from a large chunk of the Midwest has always posed a challenge to railroads, which were forced to go around it. In the early days of rail transportation, freight was unloaded from railcars onto boats, shipped across the lake, then loaded back into rail cars. In the late 1800’s, railroads began constructing large boats to haul entire railroad cars. These vessels needed to be built strong to haul ever increasing numbers of freight cars and for all-weather service, including the ability to smash through ice in the winter. The railroad car ferries also provided passenger service across the lake, and in later years carried automobiles as well.

The story of the SS Badger

In 1952-1953, the C&O Railroad http://www.cohs.org commissioned the SS Badger http://www.ssbadger.com/home.aspx and its sister SS Spartan. These would not only be the final additions to the Lake Michigan railroad car ferry fleet, but were also the largest ever built, at a cost of 5 million dollars each. The two vessels were constructed by the Christy Company of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. They each burned coal and were powered by Skinner Unaflow steam engines http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5496.pdf. They were designed to carry rail cars, automobiles, and provide first class passenger accommodations, including staterooms, dining facilities, and recreation. 

By the 1970‘s the railroad industry had changed, and the Interstate Commerce Commission (remember regulation?) allowed the C&O to exit the car ferry business in 1983, selling its last three ferries to the Michigan-Wisconsin Transportation Company. That company struggled along until November 1990, when the SS Badger made its final trip.

The next year, entrepreneur Charles Conrad committed resources to reinvent the SS Badger to carry passengers and their vehicles. It returned to service in May 1992, between Ludington Michigan and Manitowoc Wisconsin. The SS Spartan is tied up in Ludington and occasionally provides replacement parts for the SS Badger.

The SS Badger is the last coal burning steamship in the United States and is one of the last vessels in service on the Great Lakes to be powered by Skinner Unaflow engines, a unique propulsion system that has been designated as a national mechanical engineering landmark. 

The SS Badger offers a fun and relaxing transportation option. She completes the 60 mile trip across Lake Michigan to connect US Highway 10 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_10 in about four hours. This saves about three and a half hours compared to driving 411 miles between Manitowoc and Ludington via Chicago. While onboard, travelers can take advantage of entertainment, food, or even staterooms equipped with sleeping berths. 

The Future of the SS Badger

The SS Badger has drawn fire from the EPA and environmental groups due to the release of coal ash from its boilers directly into the waters of Lake Michigan. This has historically been the practice with the SS Badger and coal burning ships in general. Now that the SS Badger is the last one, is the coal ash much of a problem?

As this issue is unresolved and uncertain, the choices may be to convert the boilers to fuel oil, junk the boilers and the historic Skinner engines and convert to diesel engines, or, worse, mothball the vessel.

If you think you may want to see and ride this great ship, better plan to do it soon, just in case.....

Why is the SS Badger important?

It is the last example of an operating large railroad-built Great Lakes car ferry. It still has railroad tracks buried in pavement on the automobile deck. It has the original engines, boilers, and it still burns coal. At its ports, there are still visible artifacts connecting the boat to railroads. The company celebrates the history of the SS Badger and SS Spartan and car ferries in general on its website and in its small museum onboard. 

It is a viable means of transportation now and in the foreseeable future. It employs a large number of people in many trades and professions, which supports business in the communities it serves, as well as further employment. It brings in large numbers of passengers, bringing business to restaurants, lodging, and retail in the two ports. It makes sense, especially in these economic times, to continue to use this valuable resource for as long as practicable.

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